A number of minor procedures may be performed if symptoms are severe or do not improve with conservative management. Medicated creams may be applied to the area, but their effectiveness is poorly supported by evidence. ![]() Initial measures consist of increasing fiber intake, drinking fluids to maintain hydration, NSAIDs to help with pain, and rest. Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is reasonable to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious causes. Many people incorrectly refer to any symptom occurring around the anal area as hemorrhoids, and serious causes of the symptoms should not be ruled out. Diagnosis is made by looking at the area. Hemorrhoids are also more common during pregnancy. This may include constipation, diarrhea, and sitting on the toilet for long periods. While the exact cause of hemorrhoids remains unknown, a number of factors that increase pressure in the abdomen are believed to be involved. A skin tag may remain after the healing of an external hemorrhoid. Symptoms frequently get better after a few days. If bleeding occurs, it is usually darker. External hemorrhoids often result in pain and swelling in the area of the anus. Internal hemorrhoids often result in painless, bright red rectal bleeding when defecating. The signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids depend on the type present. They become a disease when swollen or inflamed the unqualified term hemorrhoid is often used to refer to the disease. In their normal state, they are cushions that help with stool control. Hemorrhoids (or haemorrhoids), also known as piles, are vascular structures in the anal canal. ![]() Increased fiber, drinking fluids, NSAIDs, rest, surgery ![]() Internal: Painless, bright red rectal bleeding Įxternal: Pain and swelling around the anus Ĭonstipation, diarrhea, sitting on the toilet for long periods, pregnancy Įxamination, rule out serious causes
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